St Vincent and the Grenadines enhances Mpox surveillance following WHO alert

On the backdrop of the recent declaration of Mpox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organization, St Vincent and the Grenadines has enhanced its surveillance and precautionary measures to prevent any spillover of the virus.

The declaration was made on August 14, 2024, after worrying data came from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which prompted quick action by the Ministry of Health, Wellness, and the Environment to strengthen its public health measures.

Mpox is a viral zoonosis, an animal-to-human transmissible illness with symptoms somewhat alike but less serious in comparison to those of smallpox.

In some patients, the pathogenesis of this infection starts with fever and adenitis, followed by a rash or mucosal lesions that may last 2-4 weeks. Systemic signs include fever, headache, myalgias, back pain, asthenia, and lymphadenitis. As a result of these varied presentations, timely diagnosis and seeking medical attention early enough are the very key.

It has, therefore, resulted in the increased surveillance and strengthened testing ability in St Vincent and the Grenadines. In this regard, monitoring in all health institutions is expanded, and Mpox testing capacity is boosted.

The Ministry is actively analyzing data and reports of suspected cases so that any possible outbreak identified through these would be contained promptly. Though there are no reports of any case of Mpox in St Vincent and the Grenadines as of now, the Ministry does not take liberty in this regard and demands high vigilance from the public.

All citizens are, therefore, advised to observe preventive measures that will help reduce the risk of contracting viral infections. This includes frequent hand washing, avoiding crowded places, and avoiding close contact with others, like engaging in masses or many people in small areas. Immediate medical care is recommended if one suspects exposure to Mpox.

Apart from these public advisories, the Ministry continues its routine surveillance for other infectious diseases. Regular awareness sessions on the latest developments in this connection and best practices that are to be followed for disease prevention are also being conducted for healthcare workers and the general public.

The Ministry of Health, Wellness and the Environment has reaffirmed its commitment to the health protection of the nation. While the situation is under control, the Ministry shall continue monitoring current global and local developments for any updates and provide timely information as necessary.

With a well-informed public and observing the hand-downs provided by the guidelines for public health, Mpox and other infectious diseases will be contained, and all citizens of St Vincent and the Grenadines can continue enjoying their good health.